Is Fasting Compulsory? For Whom Is Fasting Ramadan Obligatory?
ASSALAMU ALAIKUM WÂRAHMATULLAHI WÂBARAKATUH Praise be to ALlāh, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of ALlāh: “Fasting is obligatory for a person if he fulfils five conditions: He is a Muslim He is accountable (mukallaf) He is able to fast He is settled (not travelling) There are no impediments to fasting If these conditions are met, then it is obligatory for a person to fast . Non-Muslims are excluded from the first condition. The non-Muslim is not obliged to fast and his fast is not valid. If he becomes Muslim, he is not obliged to make up fasts from before. The evidence for that is the verse in which ALlāh says (interpretation of the meaning): “And nothing prevents their contributions from being accepted from them except that they disbelieved in ALlāh and in His Messenger (Muhammad) and that they came not to As-Salah (the prayer) except in a lazy state, and that they offer not contributions but unwillingly” [Al-Tawbah 9:54] If the contri...